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Trade,decoded.
At Freight IQ, we specialize in delivering reliable, streamlined freight services backed by consistent communication every step of the way. Explore our guides, tools, and references to help you ship smarter—with access to dedicated global cargo space tailored for the best combination of route, cost, and transit time.
Incoterms
Shipping Incoterms: the complete guide
What are Incoterms?
Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are a set of internationally recognized rules published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers in global trade agreements and shipment transactions. These standardized codes clarify how costs, risks, and obligations are shared between trading partners, helping prevent misunderstandings in international and domestic contracts.
Why use Incoterms?
Utilizing Incoterms in your contracts ensures a clear understanding of the following:
- Who is responsible for shipping, insurance, and customs duties
- Where risk and liability for the goods transfer from seller to buyer
- Which party pays for the different stages of transporting goods
Each term specifies a distinct arrangement, streamlining the process and reducing disputes by providing structure for sales agreements and shipments worldwide.
E Terms
Seller makes goods available at their premises (EXW – Ex Works).
F Terms
Seller delivers goods to a carrier (FCA – Free Carrier, FAS – Free Alongside Ship, FOB – Free On Board).
C Terms
Seller arranges and pays for transportation but not risk after shipment (CPT, CIP, CFR, CIF).
D Terms
Seller is responsible until goods arrive at the destination (DAP, DPU, DDP).
Choosing the right Incoterm
Selecting the appropriate Incoterm depends on the type of goods, the modes of transport involved, and your desired level of control or risk. Our team can help you choose terms best suited to your import or export needs, ensuring a seamless trade experience.
Download Incoterms Guide
Shipping Containers
Container dimensions.
Shipping containers are available in various types and sizes to suit almost any cargo need. Choosing the right container ensures safe and efficient transportation of your goods.
Standard Dry Container
The backbone of international shipping, designed for general cargo such as electronics, clothing, and machinery. Available most commonly in 20ft and 40ft lengths — secure, waterproof, and cost-efficient.
High Cube Container
Offers additional vertical space compared to the standard dry container, maximizing storage for voluminous cargo. Typically one foot taller, available in 20ft and 40ft sizes.
Open Top Container
With a removable roof, open top containers allow for easy crane loading of oversized cargo or bulk items that cannot be loaded through standard doors.
Flat Rack Container
Designed for heavy and oversized cargo, these containers have end walls but no side walls or roof, making them ideal for construction equipment or vehicles.
Refrigerated Container (Reefer)
Equipped with temperature-control machinery for transporting perishable goods, food, or pharmaceuticals. Available in multiple sizes and can be powered by generator sets for long-distance trips.
Tank Container
Specialized containers for liquids, chemicals, and gases. Robust, certified, and often leased from specialized providers.
Insulated Container
Maintains cargo temperature without active refrigeration, suitable for products sensitive to fluctuations but not requiring continual cooling.
Shipping Volume Calculator
Calculate your CBM in seconds.
Calculating the volume of your shipment is essential for estimating shipping costs, optimizing cargo space, and ensuring your goods fit within container or transport specifications. Our recommended calculator is a free, user-friendly online tool that determines the cubic volume and volumetric weight of your packages in just a few clicks.